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THE TOTAL VIEW
Written and Published by Ira S. Wolfe               June 19, 2002

"On the calm job horizon lurks the perfect storm"
An interview with Ira Wolfe about The Perfect Labor Storm
Click here to read the Jeff Hawkes' column
in the Intelligencer Journal, June 18, 2002
If One Test Is Good, Two Must Be Better - Sometimes!

"Explain this to me" exhorts an HR manager in charge of evaluating pre-hire assessments for a soon-to-be launched sales force recruitment initiative. "Why does the test you recommended tell us to avoid hiring one of our top sales people and your competition's test says she'd make a good salesperson."

The confusion over the results is understandable - at face value.  But it brought to my attention again, the confusion in the marketplace for selecting the right test for the right situation.  As I tell my clients, if I'm experiencing chest pain, lightheadedness, and a weak pulse, and the blood sugar test comes back normal, does that mean that test is wrong or it was the wrong test for the situation?

In the case presented by the HR managers, both assessments  are reliable and valid.  The information from both tests is highly accurate.  But two distinct differences exist.  One test is a behavioral test; the other is a personality test. One is a self-reporting style test like DISC. The other is a normative test based on personality  factors.  (Normative means the results are normed against a sample population.)

Although there were several seemingly contradictory results, the results were quite complementary and when used together, very informative. The DISC test said the individual preferred a steady, logical pace and enjoyed influencing people - both excellent and desirable qualities for the position.  That's absolutely correct.  What DISC does not effectively evaluate is whether this individual has any skills at managing and prioritizing the pace nor the ability to communicate effectively with others.  It just that he or she responds to problems, people, pace and procedures in a particular way.  It does not evaluate effectiveness and isn't that what you want to know?  How effective will he or she be in the job? Making assumptions that a steady influencer or any other style has the skills to sell or better skills than more direct analytical types is a dangerous leap. One that could lead one to hire the wrong person or exclude the right person.

The test we recommended based on the client's criteria to identify individuals who are effective consultative salespeople rejected this individual, although she was considered one of the best. Why? One scale on which  she "scored" in the bottom 11 percentile was called Social.  Social in this case means outgoing.  This individual was friendly and personable based on the DISC but that is not the same as outgoing.  For example, outgoing means walking into a room of strangers and introducing yourself.  Friendly and personable but reserved (which she was) means preferring smaller groups or hoping, even praying, that someone in a roomful of strangers comes over to you and introduces him or herself first.

Our assessment of choice was normed against a population of consultative and relationship top performing salespeople who were compensated  with salaries, bonuses, and commissions.  Based on a combination of selling skills, personality, and motivational factors, this particular individual did not fit the norm. Did that mean she couldn't be successful? NO! Did that mean that others like her might fail in this type of sales with a similar compensation and incentive program? Yes, because only 2 out of 10 people with her personality succeeded.  

To insure the highest degree of predictability based on job-specific factors and the fairest selection process possible, we commonly recommend more than one assessment using "the whole person approach".  Selecting top performing managers and salespeople does not happen with a cookie-cutter solution.  The best process is one that combines sifting through the resumes and applications to screen out unqualified candidates and then qualifying the best matches through a combination of interviews and assessments.

What makes a top performer successful?   Behaviors alone don't predict success.  Attitudes are paramount but with the wrong behaviors, you may have a bull in a china closet or a mouse hiding in the cupboard.  Is it assertiveness, resilience or the ability to manage stress? 

Identifying top performing sales people and managers is significantly improved through the use of pre-hire assessments.  The likelihood of success of course increases dramatically with the selection of assessments that identify what you need to know.  So the first step in selecting the best person for the job is understanding what traits, qualities and skills separate the best from the rest.

The second step is finding the right tools and techniques to identify those must-have traits, qualities and skills in candidates.  There are literally thousands and thousands of "good" assessments available today.  A good assessment does not mean that it's right for you. The best and only acceptable assessment is the one that helps you predict the likelihood of success of a job candidate before you hire him or her.

Success Performance Solutions works with small businesses as well as the Fortune 500 to provide convenient, cost-effective solutions that quickly and effortlessly sifts out unqualified candidates and matches, manages and motivates employees.



8 Ways to Avoid Selecting The Wrong Test

1. Don't assume behavioral tests predict performance.  Behavioral tests predict behaviors. People can adapt behaviors if they choose which may affect their performance - for better or worse.
2. Learn to differentiate between a behavioral assessment and personality test or work with a consultant that can help you. 
3. Don't select a test that passes or fails a candidate unless the acceptable norm is  based on similar criteria to yours.  The wrong test may screen out good candidates or accept unqualified ones.
4. Don't select tests that don't test for what you need to know.  
5. Don't select on price.  Compare tests on what information they can provide you.
6. Avoid "one test wonders" - consultants or vendors who tell you their test can test for every position in every company in every industry.
7. Don't rely on the test report alone. Learn how to "bounce" scores - compare one scale to another or work with a consultant who can help you interpret.
8. Avoid using assessments that were designed and validated for clinical use.  Although you may want to know the information, it's illegal to use a test for selection that was constructed for clinical purposes.

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What Do Sales Managers Really Want?
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Copyright 2002. All rights reserved. No portion of  The Total View  may be reproduced without written permission.